breakdown
noun
1 breakdown
The act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue:
— His warning came after the breakdown of talks in London.
synonym: dislocation.
Roget 840: amusement, entertainment, recreation, fun, game, fun and games; diversion, divertissement; reaction, solace; pastime, passetemps [Fr.], sport; labor of love; pleasure etc. 827. relaxation; leisure etc. 685. fun, frolic, merriment, jollity; joviality, jovialness†; heyday; laughter etc. 838; jocosity, jocoseness†; drollery, buffoonery, tomfoolery; mummery, pleasantry; wit etc. 842; quip, quirk. [verbal expressions of amusement: list] giggle, titter, snigger, snicker, crow, cheer, chuckle, shout; horse laugh, belly laugh, hearty laugh; guffaw; burst of laughter, fit of laughter, shout of laughter, roar of laughter, peal of laughter; cachinnation†; Kentish fire; tiger. play; game, game at romps; gambol, romp, prank, antic, rig, lark, spree, skylarking, vagary, monkey trick, gambade, fredaine†, escapade, echappee [Fr.], bout, espieglerie [Fr.]; practical joke etc. (ridicule) 856. dance; hop, reel, rigadoon†, saraband†, hornpipe, bolero, ballroom dance; [ballroom dances: list], minuet, waltz, polka, fox trot, tango, samba, rhumba, twist, stroll, hustle, cha-cha; fandango, cancan; bayadere†; breakdown, cake-walk, cornwallis [U.S.], break dancing; nautch-girl; shindig [U.S.]; skirtdance†, stag dance, Virginia reel, square dance; galop†, galopade†; jig, Irish jig, fling, strathspey†; allemande [Fr.]; gavot†, gavotte, tarantella; mazurka, morisco†, morris dance; quadrille; country dance, folk dance; cotillon, Sir Roger de Coverley; ballet etc. (drama) 599; ball; bal, bal masque, bal costume; masquerade; Terpsichore. festivity, merrymaking; party etc. (social gathering) 892; blowout [U.S.], hullabaloo, hoedown, bat [U.S.], bum [U.S.], bust [Slang], clambake [U.S.], donation party [U.S.], fish fry [U.S.], jamboree [Slang], kantikoy†, nautch†, randy, squantum [U.S.], tear [Slang], Turnerfest†, yule log; fete, festival, gala, ridotto†; revels, revelry, reveling; carnival, brawl, saturnalia, high jinks; feast, banquet etc. (food) 298; regale, symposium, wassail; carouse, carousal; jollification, junket, wake, Irish wake, picnic, fete champetre [Fr.], regatta, field day; treat. round of pleasures, dissipation, a short life and a merry one, racketing, holiday making. rejoicing etc. 838; jubilee etc. (celebration) 883. bonfire, fireworks, feu-de-joie, firecracker. holiday; gala day, red letter day, play day; high days and holidays; high holiday, Bank holiday; May day, Derby day; Saint Monday, Easter Monday, Whit Monday; Bairam†; wayz-goos†, bean feast; Arbor Day, Declaration Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Memorial Day, Thanksgiving Day; Mardi gras [Fr.], mi-careme [Fr.], feria [Lat.], fiesta. place of amusement, theater; hall, concert room, ballroom, assemblyroom†; music hall. park, plaisance†; national park, national forest, state park, county park, city park, vest-pocket park, public park (public) 737.1; arbor; garden etc. (horticulture) 371; pleasure ground, playground, cricketground, croquet ground, archery ground, hunting ground; tennis court, racket court; bowling alley, green alley; croquet lawn, rink, glaciarum†, skating rink; roundabout, merry-go-round; swing; montagne Russe [Fr.]. game of chance, game of skill. athletic sports, gymnastics; archery, rifle shooting; tournament, pugilism etc. (contention) 720; sports etc. 622; horse racing, the turf; aquatics etc. 267; skating, sliding; cricket, tennis, lawn tennis; hockey, football, baseball, soccer, ice hockey, basketball; rackets, fives, trap bat and ball, battledore and shuttlecock, la grace; pall-mall, tipcat†, croquet, golf, curling, pallone†, polo, water polo; tent pegging; tilting at the ring, quintain [Mediev.]; greasy pole; quoits, horseshoes, discus; rounders, lacrosse; tobogganing, water polo; knurr and spell†. [childrens' games] leapfrog, hop skip and jump; mother may I; French and English, tug of war; blindman's bluff, hunt the slopper†, hide and seek, kiss in the ring; snapdragon; cross questions and crooked answers. ; crisscross, hopscotch; jacks, jackstones†, marbles; mumblety-peg, mumble-the-peg, pushball, shinney, shinny, tag &c.; billiards, pool, pingpong, pyramids, bagatelle; bowls, skittles, ninepins, kain†, American bowls†; tenpins [U.S.], tivoli. cards, card games; whist, rubber; round game; loo, cribbage, besique†, euchre, drole†, ecarte [Fr.], picquet†, allfours†, quadrille, omber, reverse, Pope Joan, commit; boston, boaston†; blackjack, twenty-one, vingtun [Fr.]; quinze [Fr.], thirty-one, put, speculation, connections, brag, cassino†, lottery, commerce, snip-snap-snoren†, lift smoke, blind hookey, Polish bank, Earl of Coventry, Napoleon, patience, pairs; banker; blind poker, draw poker, straight poker, stud poker; bluff, bridge, bridge whist; lotto, monte, three-card monte, nap, penny-ante, poker, reversis†, squeezers, old maid, fright, beggar-my-neighbor; baccarat. [cards: list] ace, king, queen, knave, jack, ten, nine, eight, seven, six, five, four, trey, deuce; joker; trump, wild card. [card suits: list] spades, hearts, clubs, diamonds; major suit, minor suit. bower; right bower, left bower; dummy; jackpot; deck. [hands at poker: list] pair, two pair, three of a kind, straight, flush, full-house, four of a kind, royal flush; misere &c.. [board games: list] chess, draughts, checkers, checquers, backgammon, dominos, merelles†, nine men's morris, go bang, solitaire; game of fox and goose; monopoly; loto &c.; [word games: list], scrabble, scribbage, boggle, crossword puzzle, hangman. morra†; gambling etc. (chance) 621. toy, plaything, bauble; doll etc. (puppet ) 554; teetotum†; knickknack etc. (trifle) 643; magic lantern etc. (show) 448; peep show, puppet show, raree show, gallanty show†; toy shop; quips and cranks and wanton wiles, nods and becks quips and cranks and wanton wiles, nods and becks and wreathed smiles" [Milton]. entertainer, showman, showgirl; dancer, tap dancer, song-and-dance man; vaudeville act; singer; musician etc. 416. sportsman, gamester, reveler; master of ceremonies, master of revels; pompom girl†; arbiter elegantiarum [Lat.]; arbiter bibendi [Lat.], archer, fan [U.S.], toxophilite†, turfman†. ... show more
Roget 732: failure; nonsuccess†, nonfulfillment; dead failure, successlessness†; abortion, miscarriage; brutum fulmen etc. 158 [Lat.]; labor in vain etc. (inutility) 645; no go; inefficacy†; inefficaciousness etc. adj.; vain attempt, ineffectual attempt, abortive attempt, abortive efforts; flash in the pan, lame and impotent conclusion" [Othello]; frustration; slip 'twixt cup and lip etc. (disappointment) 509. blunder etc. (mistake) 495; fault, omission, miss, oversight, slip, trip, stumble, claudication†, footfall; false step, wrong step; faux pas [Fr.], titubation†, b_evue [Fr.], faute [Fr.], lurch; botchery etc. (want of skill) 699†; scrape, mess, fiasco, breakdown; flunk [U.S.]. mishap etc. (misfortune) 735; split, collapse, smash, blow, explosion. repulse, rebuff, defeat, rout, overthrow, discomfiture; beating, drubbing; quietus, nonsuit†, subjugation; checkmate, stalemate, fool's mate. fall, downfall, ruin, perdition; wreck etc. (destruction) 162; deathblow; bankruptcy etc. (nonpayment) 808. losing game, affaire flamb_ee. victim; bankrupt; flunker†, flunky [U.S.]. ... show more
is a specific kind of: disruption, perturbation.
derivation: dislocate | break down, crush.
2 breakdown
A mental or physical breakdown.
synonym: crack-up.
is a specific kind of: collapse, prostration.
is a broader term that covers: nervous breakdown.
derivation: break down, collapse | break down, lose it, snap | break up, collapse, crack, crack up, crock up.
Dutch: ineenstorting, mankement, zenuwinstorting, stilstand, panne, inzakking, dip, inzinking
3 breakdown
biology The process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action.
synonyms: decomposition, putrefaction, rot, rotting.
is a specific kind of: decay.
domain category: biological science, biology.
derivation: break down, break up, decompose | decompose, molder, moulder, rot | putrefy.
Polish: gnicie
4 breakdown
A cessation of normal operation:
— There was a power breakdown.
synonym: equipment failure.
is a specific kind of: failure.
is a broader term that covers: brake failure | engine failure | dud, misfire | outage | power failure, power outage | fault.
derivation: break, break down, conk out, die, fail, give out, give way, go, go bad.
Polish: uszkodzenie, awaria
5 breakdown
An analysis into mutually exclusive categories.
synonym: partitioning.
is a specific kind of: analysis, analytic thinking.
is a broader term that covers: resolution, resolving.
derivation: analyse, analyze, break down, dissect, take apart.
Moby thesaurus: analysis, analyzation, anatomizing, anatomy, assay, assaying, bankruptcy, bloodless revolution, bouleversement, breakage, breaking down, breaking up, breakup, cataclysm, catastrophe, cave, cave-in, circulatory collapse, classification, clean slate, clean sweep, collapse, comedown, computer revolution, convulsion, counterrevolution, crack-up, crackup, crash, crippling, cropper, damage, debacle, decomposition, deflation, destruction, detailing, detriment, diaeresis, dilapidation, disablement, disaster, disrepair, dissection, distillation, division, docimasy, downfall, draining, encroachment, exhaustedness, exhaustion, failure, fall, foundering, fractionation, gravimetric analysis, harm, hobbling, hurt, hurting, impairment, incapacitation, infringement, injury, inroad, itemization, loss, maiming, mayhem, mischief, mutilation, nervous breakdown, nervous exhaustion, nervous prostration, neurasthenia, nose dive, overthrow, overturn, palace revolution, pratfall, prostration, proximate analysis, quantitative analysis, radical change, reduction to elements, resolution, review, revolt, revolution, revolutionary war, revulsion, ruin, ruination, ruinousness, run-down, sabotage, scathe, segmentation, semimicroanalysis, separation, shipwreck, sickening, smash, smashup, spasm, spoiling, striking alteration, stumble, subdivision, subversion, sweeping change, tabula rasa, tailspin, technological revolution, total change, total loss, transilience, tumble, upset, violent change, washout, weakening, wrack, wreck ... show more.
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