grating as a noun: - 3
as an adjective: - 1
grate as a noun: - 1
- 2
- 3
as a verb: - 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
grating
noun
3 grating
Optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum.
synonym: diffraction grating.
Dutch: tralie
Polish: siatka dyfrakcyjna
Roget 219:
crossing
etc.
v.;
intersection,
interdigitation;
decussation†,
transversion†;
convolution
etc.
248;
level crossing.
reticulation,
network;
inosculation†,
anastomosis,
intertexture†,
mortise.
net,
plexus,
web,
mesh,
twill,
skein,
sleeve,
felt,
lace;
wicker;
mat,
matting;
plait,
trellis,
wattle,
lattice,
grating,
grille,
gridiron,
tracery,
fretwork,
filigree,
reticle;
tissue,
netting,
mokes†;
rivulation†.
cross,
chain,
wreath,
braid,
cat's cradle,
knot;
entangle
etc.
(disorder)
59.
[woven fabrics]
cloth,
linen,
muslin,
cambric
etc.
... show more
adjective
1 grating
Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound.
synonyms: gravelly, rasping, raspy, rough, scratchy.
Roget 830:
causing pain,
hurting
etc.
v.;
hurtful
etc.
(bad)
649;
painful;
dolorific†,
dolorous;
unpleasant;
unpleasing,
displeasing;
disagreeable,
unpalatable,
bitter,
distasteful;
uninviting;
unwelcome;
undesirable,
undesired;
obnoxious;
unacceptable,
unpopular,
thankless.
unsatisfactory,
untoward,
unlucky,
uncomfortable.
distressing;
afflicting,
afflictive;
joyless,
cheerless,
comfortless;
dismal,
disheartening;
depressing,
depressive;
dreary,
melancholy,
grievous,
piteous;
woeful,
rueful,
mournful,
deplorable,
pitiable,
lamentable;
sad,
affecting,
touching,
pathetic.
irritating,
provoking,
stinging,
annoying,
aggravating,
mortifying,
galling;
unaccommodating,
invidious,
vexatious;
troublesome,
tiresome,
irksome,
wearisome;
plaguing,
plaguy†;
awkward.
importunate;
teasing,
pestering,
bothering,
harassing,
worrying,
tormenting,
carking.
intolerable,
insufferable,
insupportable;
unbearable,
unendurable;
past bearing;
not to be borne,
not to be endured;
more than flesh and blood can bear;
enough to drive one mad,
enough to provoke a saint,
enough to make a parson swear,
enough to gag a maggot.
shocking,
terrific,
grim,
appalling,
crushing;
dreadful,
fearful,
frightful;
thrilling,
tremendous,
dire;
heart-breaking,
heart-rending,
heart-wounding,
heart-corroding,
heart-sickening;
harrowing,
rending.
odious,
hateful,
execrable,
repulsive,
repellent,
abhorrent;
horrid,
horrible,
horrific,
horrifying;
offensive.
nauseous,
nauseating;
disgusting,
sickening,
revolting;
nasty;
loathsome,
loathful†;
fulsome;
vile
etc.
(bad)
649;
hideous
etc.
846.
sharp,
acute,
sore,
severe,
grave,
hard,
harsh,
cruel,
biting,
caustic;
cutting,
corroding,
consuming,
racking,
excruciating,
searching,
grinding,
grating,
agonizing;
envenomed;
catheretic†,
pyrotic [Med.].
ruinous,
disastrous,
calamitous,
tragical;
desolating,
withering;
burdensome,
onerous,
oppressive;
cumbrous,
cumbersome.
... show more
Moby thesaurus: abrasion, absonant, ajar, andiron, annoying, antagonistic, antipathetic, arabesque, at cross-purposes, at loggerheads, at odds, at variance, at war, atomization, atonal, attrition, basketry, basketwork, beating, bolter, brecciation, cacophonous, cancellation, chafing, chain, clashing, coal tongs, colander, comminution, conflicting, confused, contradictory, contrary, cracked, crane, cranky, creaking, croaking, crook, cross, cross-hatching, crossing-out, crumbling, crushing, damper, detrition, diaphonic, differing, disaccordant, disagreeable, disagreeing, disconsonant, discordant, discrepant, disharmonic, disharmonious, disintegration, disproportionate, dissident, dissonant, divergent, dry, filigree, fire hook, fire tongs, firedog, flat, fragmentation, fret, fretting, fretwork, galling, granulation, granulization, grate, grid, griddle, gridiron, grill, grille, griller, grillwork, grinding, gritty, hachure, harsh, hatching, hoarse, hostile, immelodious, immiscible, inaccordant, incompatible, inharmonic, inharmonious, interlacement, intertexture, intertwinement, irksome, irritant, irritating, irritative, jangling, jangly, jarring, jostling, lace, lacery, lacework, lacing, lattice, latticework, levigation, lifter, mashing, mesh, meshes, meshwork, musicless, negative, nerve-jangling, nerve-racking, nerve-rending, nerve-shaking, nerve-trying, net, netting, network, nonmelodious, off, off-key, off-tone, offensive, out of accord, out of pitch, out of tone, out of tune, out of whack, piercing, plexure, plexus, poker, pothook, pounding, powdering, raddle, rasping, raspy, raucous, repugnant, reticle, reticulation, reticule, reticulum, riddle, rough, salamander, scraping, scrapy, scratching, scratchy, screeching, screen, screening, sharp, shredding, shrill, sieve, sifter, smashing, sorter, sour, spit, squawking, squeaky, stinging, strident, stridulous, texture, tissue, tongs, tracery, trellis, trelliswork, tripod, trituration, trivet, tuneless, turnspit, uncongenial, unharmonious, unmelodious, unmusical, untunable, untuned, untuneful, variant, vexatious, warring, wattle, weave, weaving, web, webbing, webwork, weft, wicker, wickerwork ... show more.
grate
noun
1 grate
A frame of iron bars to hold a fire.
synonym: grating.
Roget 386:
furnace,
stove,
kiln,
oven;
cracker;
hearth,
focus,
combustion chamber;
athanor†,
hypocaust†,
reverberatory;
volcano;
forge,
fiery furnace;
limekiln;
Dutch oven;
tuyere,
brasier†,
salamander,
heater,
warming pan;
boiler,
caldron,
seething caldron,
pot;
urn,
kettle;
chafing-dish;
retort,
crucible,
alembic,
still;
waffle irons;
muffle furnace,
induction furnace;
electric heater,
electric furnace,
electric resistance heat.
[steel-making furnace]
open-hearth furnace.
fireplace,
gas fireplace;
coal fire,
wood fire;
fire-dog,
fire-irons;
grate,
range,
kitchener;
caboose,
camboose†;
poker,
tongs,
shovel,
ashpan,
hob,
trivet;
andiron,
gridiron;
ashdrop;
frying-pan,
stew-pan,
backlog.
[area near a fireplace]
hearth,
inglenook.
[residential heating methods]
oil burner,
gas burner,
Franklin stove,
pot-bellied stove;
wood-burning stove;
central heating,
steam heat,
hot water heat,
gas heat,
forced hot air,
electric heat,
heat pump;
solar heat,
convective heat.
hothouse,
bakehouse†,
washhouse†;
laundry;
conservatory;
sudatory†;
Turkish bath,
Russian bath,
vapor bath,
steam bath,
sauna,
warm bath;
vaporarium†.
... show more
Dutch: rooster
Polish: ruszt
2 grate
A harsh rasping sound made by scraping something.
3 grate
A barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air.
synonym: grating.
Polish: krata, kratownica
verb
1 grate
Furnish with a grate.
Roget 410:
creak,
grate,
jar,
burr,
pipe,
twang,
jangle,
clank,
clink;
scream
etc.
(cry)
411;
yelp
etc.
(animal sound)
412;
buzz
etc.
(hiss)
409.
set the teeth on edge,
corcher les oreilles [Fr.];
pierce the ears,
split the ears,
split the head;
offend the ear,
grate upon the ear,
jar upon the ear.
... show more
2 grate
Gnaw into; make resentful or angry.
synonyms: eat into, fret, rankle.
Roget 378:
feel pain,
experience pain,
suffer pain,
undergo pain
etc.
n.;
suffer,
ache,
smart,
bleed;
tingle,
shoot;
twinge,
twitch,
lancinate†;
writhe,
wince,
make a wry face;
sit on thorns,
sit on pins and needles.
give pain,
inflict pain;
lacerate;
pain,
hurt,
chafe,
sting,
bite,
gnaw,
gripe;
pinch,
tweak;
grate,
gall,
fret,
prick,
pierce,
wring,
convulse;
torment,
torture;
rack,
agonize;
crucify;
cruciate†,
excruciate†;
break on the wheel,
put to the rack;
flog
etc.
(punish)
972;
grate on the ear
etc.
(harsh sound)
410.
... show more
Dutch: irriteren, knagen, steken
3 grate
Reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface.
Dutch: op de zenuwen werken
4 grate
Make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together:
— Grate one's teeth in anger.
synonym: grind.
Dutch: irriteren, malen, schuren
5 grate
Scratch repeatedly.
synonym: scrape.
Roget 330:
come to dust;
be disintegrated,
be reduced to powder
&c..
reduce to powder,
grind to powder;
pulverize,
comminute,
granulate,
triturate,
levigate†;
scrape,
file,
abrade,
rub down,
grind,
grate,
rasp,
pound,
bray,
bruise;
contuse,
contund†;
beat,
crush,
cranch†,
craunch†,
crunch,
scranch†,
crumble,
disintegrate;
attenuate
etc.
195.
... show more
Moby thesaurus: ablate, abrade, abrase, afflict, aggravate, agonize, ail, andiron, annoy, arabesque, atomize, bark, basketry, basketwork, beat, bite, bolter, bray, brecciate, burn, burn up, cancellation, chafe, chain, clash, coal tongs, colander, comminute, conflict, contriturate, convulse, crane, craunch, crook, cross-hatching, crossing-out, crucify, crumb, crumble, crump, crunch, crush, cut, damper, disintegrate, distress, erase, erode, exacerbate, excruciate, fester, file, filigree, fire hook, fire tongs, firedog, flour, fragment, fray, frazzle, fret, fretwork, gall, get, give pain, gnaw, gnaw away, grain, granulate, granulize, grate on, grating, gravel, graze, grid, griddle, gridiron, grill, grille, griller, grillwork, grind, grind to powder, gripe, grit, hachure, harrow, hatching, hit a clinker, hurt, inflame, inflict pain, interlacement, intertexture, intertwinement, irk, irritate, jangle, jar, jostle, kill by inches, lace, lacerate, lacery, lacework, lacing, lattice, latticework, levigate, lifter, martyr, martyrize, mash, mesh, meshes, meshwork, mill, net, netting, nettle, network, nip, pain, peeve, pester, pestle, pierce, pinch, pique, plexure, plexus, poker, pothook, pound, powder, prick, prolong the agony, provoke, pulverize, put to torture, rack, raddle, rankle, rasp, raze, reduce to powder, reticle, reticulation, reticule, reticulum, riddle, rile, rub, rub away, rub off, rub out, salamander, scour, scranch, scrape, scratch, screech, screen, screening, scrub, scrunch, scuff, set on edge, shard, shred, sieve, sifter, skin, smash, sorter, spit, squash, stab, sting, stridulate, texture, tissue, tongs, torment, torture, tracery, trellis, trelliswork, tripod, triturate, trivet, turnspit, tweak, twist, unstring, untune, vex, wattle, wear, wear away, weave, weaving, web, webbing, webwork, weft, wicker, wickerwork, wound, wring ... show more.
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