darkness

Roget category 421

3. Words relating to matter
› 3.3. Organic matter
›› 3.3.2. Sensation

#421. Darkness

noun

darkness etc. adj., absence of light — blackness etc. (dark color) 431 — obscurity, gloom, murk — dusk etc. (dimness) 422.
Cimmerian darkness^†, Stygian darkness, Egyptian darkness — night — midnight — dead of night, witching hour of night, witching time of night — blind man's holiday — darkness visible, darkness that can be felt — palpable obscure — Erebus [Lat.] — the jaws of darkness" [Midsummer Night's Dream]; sablevested night" [Milton]. shade, shadow, umbra, penumbra — sciagraphy^†.
obscuration — occultation, adumbration, obumbration^† — obtenebration^†, offuscation^†, caligation^† — extinction — eclipse, total eclipse — gathering of the clouds.
shading — distribution of shade — chiaroscuro etc. (light) 420.
noctivagation^†.
[perfectly black objects] black body — hohlraum [Phys.] — black hole — dark star — dark matter, cold dark matter.

verb

be dark etc. adj.. darken, obscure, shade — dim — tone down, lower — overcast, overshadow — eclipse — obfuscate, offuscate^† — obumbrate^†, adumbrate — cast into the shade becloud, bedim^†, bedarken^† — cast a shade, throw a shade, spread a shade, cast a shadow, cast a gloom, throw a shadow, spread a shadow, cast gloom, throw gloom, spread gloom.
extinguish — put out, blow out, snuff out — doubt.
turn out the lights, douse the lights, dim the lights, turn off the lights, switch off the lights.

adjective

dark, darksome^†, darkling — obscure, tenebrious^†, sombrous^†, pitch dark, pitchy, pitch black — caliginous^† — black etc. (in color) 431.
sunless, lightless etc. (sun) (light), etc. 423 — somber, dusky — unilluminated etc. (illuminate) etc. 420^† — nocturnal — dingy, lurid, gloomy — murky, murksome^† — shady, umbrageous — overcast etc. (dim) 422 — cloudy etc. (opaque) 426 — darkened — etc. v.. dark as pitch, dark as a pit, dark as Erebus [Lat.].
benighted — noctivagant^†, noctivagous^†.

adverb

in the dark, in the shade.

phrase

brief as the lightning in the collied night" [M.

noun

D.]; eldest Night and Chaos, ancestors of Nature" [Paradise Lost]; the blackness of the noonday night" [Longfellow]; the prayer of Ajax was for light" [Longfellow].

The content on this page comes straight from Project Gutenberg Etext of Roget's Thesaurus No. Two, which consists of the acclaimed work by Peter Mark Roget augmented with more recent material. Some changes were made to the formatting for improved readability.

Bold numbers signify related Roget categories. A dagger symbol (†) indicates archaic words and expressions no longer in common use.

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