is a specific kind of: differentiate, distinguish, mark.

is a broader term that covers: individuate | define.

derivation: character, lineament, quality.

is a specific kind of: remember, think of.

is a broader term that covers: differentiate, distinguish, mark | stamp.

derivation: quality | character, lineament, quality | character, character reference, reference | characterisation, characterization | characterisation, characterization, delineation, depiction, picture, word-painting, word picture.