is a specific kind of: anthropologist.

is a broader term that covers: Egyptologist | paleographer, paleographist | pothunter.

instances of which are: Arthur Evans, Evans, Sir Arthur John Evans | Heinrich Schliemann, Schliemann | Homer A. Thompson, Homer Armstrong Thompson, Homer Thompson, Thompson | Sir Mortimer Wheeler, Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler, Wheeler | Johann Joachim Winckelmann, Johann Winckelmann, Winckelmann | Sir Charles Leonard Woolley, Sir Leonard Woolley, Woolley.

derivation: archaeology, archeology.